Kopytka (Polish Dumplings)

 Kopytka, a word that translates to “little hooves,” are dumplings that are similar to gnocchi or spaetzle. This recipe is based on my mother’s oral recipe. Kopytka refrigerate well. Serve with a gravy or simply buttered.   -jb 12-31-12

2 large potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-1/2 pieces
2 large eggs
1/2 teaspoon salt
2+ cups of flour
2 tablespoons butter (optional)

Fill a large pot with water, the potatoes and the salt. Boil the potatoes until fork tender.  Remove from heat, drain, and allow to cool, covered. When the potatoes are warm (i.e. not hot to the touch), mash them until they are smooth and not lumpy. Spread 2 tablespoons of flour on the working surface. Heat a large pot of water to boiling.

Add the eggs and mix well. Add the flour, one cup at a time, and work it into the  potatoes with your hands. Place the dough on the work surface and sprinkle with some flour. Create a log shape and squeeze it into the shape of a thin baguette. Use flour, as needed, but just until the dough is no longer sticky. The less you “work” the dough the better. Cut the dough into equal medallions (about 1” wide). (Or you can cut the “baguette” in half lengthwise and make smaller kopytka.)  Heat a large (microwave safe) bowl in the microwave. If you are planning to serve the kopytka without gravy, add 2 T of butter to melt.

Drop 1/2 of the medallions, two at a time, into the boiling water. In about 4 or 5 minutes, the kopytka will float to the surface. After a minute or two, remove them to the hot bowl with a slotted spoon. Repeat until all the kopytka are done cooking and transferred to the bowl. Mix them to coat them with the butter. Cover with aluminum foil to retain heat until serving.

The kopytka store well in the refrigerator. To reheat, simply add some butter and a tablespoon or two of water to a pan. Cover and place pan over low heat until warm. Optionally, you can fry them in butter.

Smacznego!  (translation: bon appétit!)

Lemon Pepper Pappardelle Pasta

Cheap, fast and good. A rare combination. Pappardelle is a fairly wide and thick pasta noodle. ~ jb 12-3-12

1 lb. pappardelle pasta, prepared per instructions on package
1 teaspoon freshly coarse grated black pepper
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 cans Tuna in oil (or drained tuna in water and add 2 T olive oil)
juice from one lemon
2 tablespoons of capers
1 tablespoon olive oil

Once the pasta is cooked and drained, add all the remaining ingredients, mix and serve in warmed bowls.

Note 1: Trader Joe’s sells a lemon and pepper pappardelle pasta that saves on having to have a lemon.

Note 2: The cherry tomatoes look great, but they didn’t seem to pair well with the tuna.

Pasta al Pomodoro

The gold standard for pasta with a tomato sauce is the Spaghetti al Pomodoro at Pizza Art Café in Chicago. The sauce is thick and chunky and has a rich, complex flavor. They serve it without any meat, but I made this pasta with Italian sausages.

1 lb. Fusilli or Rotini pasta
3 Italian sausages (optional)
1 jar of Trader Joe's Bruschetta (or a 14 oz. can of any chunky red sauce)
1 can tomato paste
1T Vegeta (seasoning)(or 2 pieces of Knorr's vegetable bullion)
3T Garlic puree (or 3/4 cup of roasted garlic)
24 grape tomatoes, sliced in half (optional)
Hot pepper flakes, to taste (~1/4 teaspoon is a good start)
1 teaspoon fennel seeds
1 large red onion, diced
1T olive oil (I used an olive oil that was flavored with balsamic and garlic)
Parmesan cheese, grated

The first step is to caramelize the red onion: Peel and dice the onion; cook in 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 1 tablespoon of water, covered, over a low heat. Stir every 5-8 minutes and add some water, if needed, to keep it from burning. This process will take about 20-25 minutes.

Open the containers of bruschetta and pasta. Locate the other ingredients.

Next, fill a large pot of water for the pasta; add 1 or 2 tablespoons of salt, and heat to boiling, covered. Add 1 lb. of pasta and cook as indicated on package. Probably 10-12 minutes.

As soon as the water is heating, put the sausages on the grill (or cook them in a skillet on the stove) over a medium flame. (Turn on the exhaust fan).

Combine the bruschetta (or diced tomatoes), tomato paste, Vegeta, garlic, hot pepper flakes and sliced tomatoes and cook over medium heat, covered. Stir occasionally. Be careful not to burn.

Remove the sausages and cut them into 1/4" thick slices.  Place plates into the microwave and heat for 2 minutes.

Stir the onions into the tomato sauce--> Drain the pasta --> Add the tomato sauce to the pasta --> Stir in the sausage slices -->Serve the pasta on the plates --> Sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese.

Optional: Serve with garlic bread and wine.

4 generous servings.

Baked Rigatoni with Sausage and Mushrooms

Troy prepared this as a side dish (!) for our 2009 Christmas Eve dinner.  This, coupled with the Swedish Meatballs, was the principal reason I grossly over-ate (3 helpings).  This dish has a deep, rich and marvelous mushroom flavor that is instantly addictive.  We took some leftovers home and had them for lunch on Saturday . . . wow.  This is a keeper!  Indeed, Carolyn and I made it this evening!

Note:  This recipe is for 25 servings.  Remember to cut in half unless you are making it for a crowd.

4 ounces dried porcini mushrooms
4 cups hot water
4 tablespoons olive oil
4 large onions, finely chopped
5 pounds hot Italian sausages, casings removed
4 pounds button mushrooms, sliced
4 teaspoons chopped fresh rosemary
2 cups dry white wine
4 bay leaves
2 14-ounce cans beef broth
4 cups half and half
4 pounds rigatoni
6 cups freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Additional grated Parmesan cheese
Fresh rosemary sprigs (for garnish)

Rinse porcini mushrooms. Place in medium bowl. Add 4 cups hot water, cover, and let stand until softened, about 20 minutes. Drain, reserving soaking liquid. Chop porcini.

Heat 2 tablespoons oil in each of 2 heavy large pots over medium heat. Divide onions between pots; sauté until tender, about 10 minutes. Divide sausage between pots. Increase heat to high and cook until no longer pink, breaking up into small pieces with back of fork, about 12 minutes.  Divide button mushrooms and chopped rosemary between pots and stir until mushrooms begin to soften, about 8 minutes, covered. Divide porcini, wine, and bay leaves between pots and boil until almost all liquid evaporates, stirring frequently, about 6 minutes. Using a ladle, remove 1-1/2 cups of the liquid (not needed).  Divide porcini soaking liquid between pots, leaving sediment behind. Divide beef broth between pots. Boil until sauce is syrupy, stirring occasionally, about 20 minutes. Divide half and half between pots; boil until thickened slightly, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. (Sauce can be made 1 day ahead. Cool slightly, then cover and chill. Rewarm before continuing.)

Brush four 3 1/2-quart glass or porcelain baking dishes with oil. Cook pasta in 2 large pots of boiling salted water until just tender but still firm to bite, stirring occasionally. Drain. Divide pasta between sauce in pots; stir to coat. Mix 3 cups cheese into each pot. Season pasta with salt and pepper. Divide among prepared baking dishes. (Can be prepared 1 day ahead. Cover and refrigerate. Bring to room temperature before continuing.)

Preheat oven to 375°F. Cover dishes with foil. Bake pasta just until hot but not bubbling, about 25 minutes. Sprinkle with additional cheese. Garnish with rosemary sprigs and serve with additional cheese.

Note 1: We made 1/2 of the recipe, however, we used 2 tablespoons of oil to sauté the onions. 

Note 2: The wine adds a considerable amount of liquid.  Next time, I plan to use 1/2 of the wine.

Note 3: After baking, we removed the foil, returned the pan to the oven and broiled for 3 minutes.

based on a Bon Appétit  | December 2004 recipe

Strozzapreti

Strozzapreti are simple pasta noodles that are easy and very quick to make.  The word, in Italian, means “"priest strangler.”  Don’t know why, but several reasons come to mind why someone might want to strangle a priest.  :)

It took three tries to get this simple noodle right.  The first time I used two eggs and a cup of flour.  The resulting noodles were tough.  Too tough.  I watched a couple of videos on You Tube and decided to experiment be substituting one egg with water, adding salt and a bit of olive oil.  The dough was dry.  I made one noodle and boiled it as a test.  Tough.

Third try:  I cranked up the liquids and the pasta turned out very nicely.  The recipe follows.  Search this blog for the “Roasted Tomato Sauce” recipe to serve with the noodles. 

1 large egg
1 cup all purpose unbleached flour
1 T extra virgin olive oil
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 T tepid water

Start heating a deep pot of water.  Place plates into a warming drawer.

On a suitable work surface (I use the kitchen counter), place the flour in a pile and sprinkle with the salt.  Using the back of a tablespoon measure, form a deep well in the center. Pour the water, olive oil and one egg into the well.  Using an ordinary fork, break the yolk and slowly mix the egg/water/oil with the flour.  Work carefully so the liquid stays within the confines of the flour.  Eventually, as all the flour is incorporated, the dough will attain a dry consistency.  Flour your hand and begin to knead the dough into a round shape.  Knead until the dough is smooth.  Flour the surface and the dough and begin rolling it with a rolling pin.  Turn over frequently and sprinkle with flour to keep it from sticking to the work surface and rolling pin.  Roll it out until it is very thin; perhaps 1/8" thick.

Using a knife or pastry cutter, cut the dough into 1" wide strips.  Wet your left palm with a bit of water, pick up a strip and roll it between the palms of both hands. The strip should stick to itself.  Pull it apart and drop it on the counter.  Continue until all the noodles are formed.  Sprinkle with flour to keep them from sticking.

Once the water is boiling furiously, drop all the noodles into the water.  Be careful that they do not stick together.  They will fall to the bottom of the pot of water and soon rise.  They are finished cooking as soon as they rise.  Remove them to warm plates and serve with Roasted Tomato Sauce and red wine.

The egg, with the water and olive oil, in a well made in a cup of flour.

A video in which I demonstrate the technique for rolling the dough into the correct Stazzopreti shape.

Roasted Tomato Sauce

Carolyn and I attempted to make Strozzapreti (a type of pasta noodle) this evening, but failed.  Strozzapreti is a noodle that is made by placing the dough around a bamboo skewer.  I simply could not do it. In the spirit of making lemonade out of lemons, we decided to make tallerines, which are simply flat, wide noodles.  But the noodles turned out too tough.  Not inedible, but a bit more chewy that we wanted.  But there is a silver lining.  The tomato sauce recipe is a keeper!  It’s easy to make and it has a wonderful flavor.  It would go well with fusilli, although we will try making the Strozzapreti another time.

Update:  We made Strozzapreti (see the separate recipe post) the following evening.  Actually, we made it twice.  On the final try I increased the water and oil, and achieved good results. 

12 ounces (about 22) cherry tomatoes or 6 medium tomatoes, halved
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
5 garlic cloves, minced
2/3 cup finely grated pecorino cheese
1/4 cup, firmly packed, fresh basil leaves
salt & black pepper
hot pepper flakes, optional

Preheat oven to 300 degrees. In a mixing bowl, combine tomatoes, 1 tablespoon oil and 4 minced garlic cloves. Toss well, then arrange tomatoes on a baking sheet, cut sides up.  Salt and pepper lightly. Roast until soft and collapsing, about 45 minutes; do not allow to dry or brown.

Combine remaining minced garlic, cheese, and basil in a food processor.  Process until very finely chopped.

When tomatoes are roasted, remove them from the oven, place on serving dishes and immediately sprinkle cheese-herb mixture on top and lightly mash with a spoon so cheese melts. Serve over pasta. Drizzle each serving with a tablespoon of olive oil.  

2 servings.

Before

After . . . right out of the oven.